Kuv pom XH Npuag Tub twb tau sau ib zag hais txog Bible lawm, tiam sis ntawm no kuv tuaj ntxiv rau thiab kuv muab sau ua lus Hmoob os.



Phau Ntawv Ntshiab yog ib phau ntawv uas neeg nyeem heev tshaj dua ntais lwm phau, thiab tau muab txhais ua ntau pua xeem lus lawm. Cov neeg ntseeg Yes Xus muab phau Ntawv Ntshiab saib muaj nqe dua cov, vim lawv ntseeg hais tias cov lus hauv Ntawv Ntshiab yog Tswv Ntuj lo lus. Nws tuaj qhib nws lub siab rau tib neeg paub tias nws hlub tib neeg npaum li cas thiab xav cawm tib neeg ntawm txoj kev poob rau hauv kev txaug kev txhaum lawm. Phau Ntawv Ntshiab qhia txog Tswv Ntuj txoj cai uas nws xav kom neeg taug thiajcoj lawv mus txog saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej.

Phau Ntawv Ntshiab yog ib phau zoo li cas?


Phau Ntawv Ntshiab yog ib phau ntawv uas muaj ntau phau ntawv me nyob rau hauv. Cov Phau ntawv me ntawd nyias muaj nyias tus kws sau. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawd lawv kuj nyias nyob nyias caij nyoog, nyias tiam neeg. Tiam sis yog Tswv Ntuj tshoj sawv daws lub siab lub tswv yim kom sau tau tej zaj qhia txog Tswv Ntuj rau tib neeg paub tias Tswv Ntuj hlub neeg thiab xav cawm neeg.

Phau Ntawv Ntshiab muaj 73 phau ntawv me nyob rau hauv. Cov phau ntawv me ntawd kuj tseem muab faib ua ob pawg loj. Pawg ib yog cov phau ntawv Cog Qub Lus los tseem hu ua cov Ntawv Hes Nplaws; Pawg ob yog cov phau ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab.

Phau Ntawv Cog Qub Lus (Old Testament)

Cov phau Ntawv Cog Qub Lus yog piav txog cov neeg His Xas Lais thaum ub los txog rau lub caij Yes Xus yuav yug los. Nyob hauv cov phau Ntawv Cog Qub Lus, tseem muab faib ua plaub pawg me thiab, xws li Thawj Tsib Phau, cov Ntawv Kwv Huam, cov Ntawv Thoob Tsib, thiab cov Ntawv Yaj Saub. Nyob hauv cov Ntawv Cog Qub Lus no, cov kws sau ntawv tau qiv ntau yam txuj ntawm lwm haiv neeg los xyaw rau lawv cov txuj. Vim li ntawd lawv cov zaj dab neeg los zaj piav qee zaum kuj muaj ntsis xws li lwm haiv neeg cov zaj thaum lub caij ntawd thiab. Thaum hais mas hais li no, tiam sis peb twb tsis paub tias yog leej twg qiv ntawm leej twg mus hais, tej zaum twb yog lwm haiv neeg qiv ntawm cov His Xas Lais mus hais los muaj. Los puas tej zaum lub sij hawm ntawd sawv daws yeej muaj tib co zaj uas sawv daws hais thiab piav los tsis paub.

Thawj Tsib Phau (Pentateuch) muaj cov phau ntawv hu li no:

1-         phau Hauv Paus (Genesis)		4- phau Xam Phaj (Numbers)
2-         phau Kev Tsiv (Exodus)		5- phau Txoj Cai Ob (Deuteronomy)
3-         phau Les Vis (Leviticus)

Nyob hauv Thawj Tsib Phau no, muaj zaj piav txog ntuj tsim teb raug, txog As Das thias Es Vas, txog Nom Hes lub nkoj, txog Has Nplas Has thiab nws cov tub, txog cov His Xas Lais mus ua qhev nyob Hais Nkws Tos, txog Mais Xes mus cawm lawv dim kev ua qhev rov los.

Nyob hauv Tsib Phau no, kuj muaj Tswv Ntuj Kaum Los Lus Qhia, thiab cov kev cai uas cov His Xas Lais yuav tsum coj, vim li ntawd thiaj tseem hu ua cov ntawv Txoj Cai, los yog phau Torah. Thawj Tsib Phau no yog Mais Xes sau kwv yees ze ntawm xyoo 1440 B.C. (ua ntej Yes Xus yug)

Cov phau Ntawv Kwv Huam (Historical Books) yog piav txog Tswv Ntuj haiv His Xas Lais kwv huam, thiab txog Tswv Ntuj coj nws haiv neeg. Cov phau ntawv ntawd muaj npe hu li no:

1- Yos Xuas (Joshua)	9- Xwm Phau 2 (2 Chronicles)
2- Txwj Laus Tiv Thaiv (Judges)	10- Es Nras (Ezra)
3- Luv (Ruth)	11- Nes Hes Mis (Nehemiah)
4- Xas Muas Phau 1 (1 Samuel)	12- Tos Npis ((Tobit)
5- Xas Muas Phau 2 (2 Samuel)	13- Yus Dis (Judith)
6- Vaj Phau 1 (1 Kings)	14- Es Thes (Esther)
7- Vaj Phau 2 (2 Kings)	15- Mas Kas Npes 1 (1 Maccabees)
8- Xwm Phau 1 (1 Chronicles)	16- Mas Kas Npes 2 (2 Maccabees)

Nyob hauv cov phau Ntawv Kwv Huam muaj piav txog cov neeg tseem ceeb lub neej, xws li Vaj Das Vis, Vaj Xas Los Moos, thiab cov poj niam nto moo xws li Yus Dis thiab tus poj vaj Es Thes (Esther). Muaj piav txog Tswv Ntuj pab nws haiv neeg zoo li cas: Yog thaum Tswv Ntuj haiv neeg mloog Tswv Ntuj lus thiab taug nws txoj cai, mas lawv vam meej thiab tsis raug yeeb ncuag tuaj rhuav lawv, tiam sis yog lawv mus teev pej kum cov dab qhuas thiab coj ib lub neej tsis tsim txiaj mas lawv raug kev puas tsuaj ntau yam. Lawv pib sau
cov phau Ntawv Kwv Huam no kwv yees txij xyoo 1100 B.C. mus rau xyoo 600 B.C.

Cov phau Ntawv Thoob Tsib (Wisdom Books) muaj xya phau nyob hauv. Lawv nyias sau muaj nyias ntsiab lus nyias hom phiaj. Ib co sau ua lus paj huam lus kwv txhiaj sib hlub, ib co sau ua lus qhuab qhia lus ntuas kev ua neej. Cov npe phau ntawv muaj li no:

1- Yob (Job)		5- Kwv Txhiaj (Song of Songs)
2- Nkauj Paj Nruag (Psalms)		6- Thoob Tsib (Wisdom)
3- Cov Paj Lug  (Proverbs)		7- Npes Xis Las (Sirach)
4- Kos Es Les (Ecclesiastes)

Cov phau Ntawv Yaj Saub (Prophetic Books) khaws cov yaj saub tej lus cia. Cov yaj saub txoj hauj lwm yog qhuab qhia cov His Xas Lais kom lawv tsis txhob tso Tswv Ntuj tseg, kom lawv nyob ruaj nreb hauv lawv txoj kev cog lus nrog Tswv Ntuj. Yog thaum twg lawv mus yuam kev, cov yaj saub qhuab qhia lawv tas zog kom tig rov los mloog Tswv Ntuj. Yog thaum twg lawv mloog Tswv Ntuj lus mas lawv tau hmoov zoo, thaum twg lawv tsis mloog raws Tswv Ntuj hais mas Tswv Ntuj rau txim rau lawv. Cov yaj saub kuj yog cov uas ua saub hais txog tias
yuav muaj ib tug Cawm Seej (Messiah) tuaj cawm cov His Xas Lais. Lawv piav txog tias nws yuav yug ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj nyob Npes Les Hes, nws yuav pab cuam cov txom nyem, nws yuav kho cov neeg mob, nws yuav tsa cov neeg me lub meej mom. Lawv kuj hais txog tias nws yuav tuag txom nyem npaum li cas tib si. Cov phau Ntawv Yaj Saub muaj npe hu li no:

1- His Xais (Isaiah)		10- Os Npas Dias (Obadiah)
2- Yes Les Mias (Jeremiah)		11- Yos Nas (Jonah)
3- Seev (Lamentations)		12- Mis Kes (Micah)
4- Npas Lws (Baruch)		13- Nas Hws (Nahum)
5- Es Xes Kias (Ezekiel)		14- Has Npas Kws (Habakkuk)
6- Das Nias (Daniel)		15- Xos Fos Nias (Zephaniah)
7- Os Xes (Hosea)		16- As Nkais (Haggai)
8- Yos Es (Joel)		17- Ntxas Kas Lias (Zechariah)
9- As Mos (Amos)		18- Mas Las Kis (Malachi)

Cov phau Ntawv Yaj Saub no yog sau kwv yees txij xyoo 750 B.C. mus txog xyoo 400 B.C., 400 xyoo ua ntej Yes Xus yug los xwb.

Muaj tsib phau Ntawv Yaj Saub hu ua cov phau ntawv yaj saub loj (major prophets), vim yog tej phau ntawv tuab.  Yog: phau His Xais, Yes Les Mias, Seev, Npas Lws, thiab Das Nias. Cov tom qab, uas luag tis npe hu ua cov ntawv yaj saub me (minor prophets), yog tej phau luv luv xwb.


Phau Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab (New Testament)

Cov Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab yog piav txog Yes Xus lub neej los mus rau cov Hauv Paus Xa Lus, thaum lawv pib tsa lub Koom Txoos los mus zoo li cas.

Muaj nees nkaum xya phau ntawv nyob rau hauv, uas xub xub sau ua lus Hes Las (Greek). Lawv tau sau cov phau ntawv ntawd txij xyoo 50 A.D. mus rau xyoo 140 A .D. (lawv qab Yes Xus tuag lawm). Cov phau ntawv no lub ntsiab yog hais txog Yes Xus nkaus xwb, nws lub neej kev qhuab qhia, kev raug txom nyem, tuag thiab sawv rov los; nws yog Tswv Ntuj leej Tub, tus Cawm Seej (Messiah) uas sawv daws tos tos. Nws yog sawv daws tus Huab Tais thiab tus tij.

Muaj plaub hom ntawv nyob hauv, yog:


-         Cov Ntawv Moo Zoo (Gospels)
-         Phau Ntawv Hauj Lwm (Acts of the Apostles)
-         Cov Tsab Ntawv (Epistles or Letters)
-         Phau Qhib Yav Tom Ntej (Revelation)

Vim li cas thiaj sau ua lus Hes Las (Greek)?

Vim yog hom lus uas neeg paub coob lub caij ntawd ((ib yam li tam sis no neeg paub lus Aas Kiv (English) coob)).

Cov Ntawv Moo Zoo: Muaj plaub phau Ntawv Moo Zoo uas piav txog Yes Xus lub neeg yug los li cas, nws tej lus qhuab qhia, tej zaj paj lug, nws tej kev kho neeg mob, nws txoj kev txom nyem, kev tuag, thiab sawv rov los, thiab nce mus saum ntuj. Muaj plaub phau Ntawv Moo Zoo:

- Mas Tais (Matthew)
-         Mas Kos (Mark)
-         Lus Kas (Luke)
- Zam (John)

Nyob hauv plaub phau no, muaj peb phau uas hais muaj ntsis mus sib raws, txawv los txawv tsis ntau,  yog phau Mas Tais, Mas Kos, thiab Lus Kas. Luag hu peb phau no hu ua cov“synoptic gospels.” Phau Zam txawv me ntsis cov, nws tus txheej txheem sau ntawv txawv thiab muaj tej zaj piav thiab tej cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob hauv peb phau ua ntej.

Phau Hauj Lwm: Tus tswv sau yog Lus Kas, uas sau phau Ntawv Moo Zoo Lus Kas thiab. Nws sau kwv yees yog xyoo 70 A.D. mus rau 75 A.D. Nws piav txog txoj kev ntseeg Yes Xus pib loj hlob li cas. Muaj zaj piav txog Yes Xus nce mus saum ntuj, leej Ntuj Plig nqe los, Pob Zeb tes hauj lwm tshaj Ntuj Lus, leej Ntshiab Stephen raug lawv tua, Paj Lug los txais kev ntseeg, thiab nws tes hauj lwm tshaj Ntuj Lus.

Cov Tsab Ntawv: yog phau ntau tshaj nyob hauv cov Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab. Muaj Paj Lug cov tsab ntawv, thiab muaj lwm tus Hauv Paus Xa Lus cov tsab ntawv.

Paj Lug cov tsab ntawv yog sau pib txij xyoo 54 A. D. mus rau xyoo 80 A.D. Paj Lug cov tsab ntawv muaj npe raws li pab neeg los tus neeg uas nws sau mus rau lawv:

1- Los Mas (Romans)		8                                                                                         - Kos Los Xais (Colossians)
2- Kos Lis Nthos Tsab 1 (1 Corinthians)		9- Tes Xas Los Nis Tsab 1 ( 1 Thessalonians)
3- Kos Lis Nthos Tsab 2 (2 Corinthians)		10- Tes Xas Los Nis Tsab 2 (2 Thessalonians)
4- Nkas Las Tias (Galatians)		11- Tis Mos Tes Tsab 1   (1 Timothy)
5- Es Fes Xos (Ephesians)		12- Tis Mos Tes Tsab 2 (2 Timothy)
6- Fis Lis Pos (Philipians)		13- Tis Tos (Titus)
7- Fis Les Moos (Philemon)

Tsab Ntawv rau cov Hes Nplaws (Hebrews). Tsab ntawv no tsis  muaj npe tias yog leej twg sau, ces lawv muab tso rau tom qab Paj Lug cov Tsab Ntawv. Nws tsis yog sau mus rau
ib lub zos neeg li Paj Lug cov tsab ntawv, tiam sis yog sau rau ib pab neeg, yog cov Hes Nplaws (cov His Xas Lais). Nws xav txhawb lawv kom lawv tsis txhob ntaus siab me tiam sis kom lawv ntseeg txog Yes Xus ruaj nreb xwb.

Cov Hauv Paus Xa Lus cov tsab ntawv: Muaj ob peb tug sau cov tsab ntawv no. Lawv kuj tsis yog sau mus rau ib lub zos neeg los ib tug neeg xwb, lawv sau qhuab qhia rau sawv daws. Cov tsab ntawv no yog sau xyoo 65 A.D. mus rau 95 A.D. Muaj cov tsab ntawv zoo li no:

1- Yas Kos tsab ntawv (James)		5- Zam Tsab 2 (2 John)
2- Pob Zeb Tsab 1 (1 Peter)		6- Zam Tsab 3 (3 John)
3- Pob Zeb Tsab 2 (2 Peter)		7- Yus Das tsab ntawv (Jude)
4- Zam Tsab 1 (1 John)

Phau Qhib Yav Tom Ntej (Revelation): Zam yog tus sau phau ntawv no, kwv yees xyoo 90 A.D. los tom qab me ntsis. Yog ib zag lus ceeb toom rau cov ntseeg txog yav tom ntej, yog ib zag paj lug piav txog lub Koom Txoos nrog ntxwj nyoog sib tawm tsam. Tiam sis thaum kawg Yes Xus yog tus yeej.

-->COV PAJ LUG = Proverbes=Pr
-->DAS NIAS = Daniel=Dn
-->ES FES XOS = Ephésien=Ep
-->ES NRAS=Esdras=Esd
-->ES XES KIAS=Ezéchiel=Ez
-->FIS LES MOOS= Philémon=Phm
-->FIS LIS POS=Philipiens=Ph
-->HAUJ LWM= Acte des Apôtres=Ac
-->HAUV PAUS=Genèse=Gn
-->HES NPLAWS=Hébreux=He
-->HIS XAIS=Isaïe=Is
-->KEV TSIV=Exode=Ex
-->KOS LIS NTHOS TSAB IB=1 Corinthien=1Co
-->KOS LIS NTHOS TSAB OB=2 Corinthien=2Co
-->KOS ES LES=Qohélet=Qo
-->KOS LOS XAIS=Colossien=Col
-->KWV TXHIAJ=Cantique des cantiques=Ct
-->LES VIS=Lévitique= Lv
-->LOS MAS=Romain=Rm
-->LUB MOO ZOO RAWS LI LUS KAS=Luc=Lc
-->LUB MOO ZOO RAWS LI MAS KOS=Marc=Mc
-->LUB MOO ZOO RAWS LI MAS TAIS=Matthieu=Mt
-->LUB MOO ZOO RAWS LI ZAM=Jean= Jn
-->LUV=Ruth=Rt
-->MAS KAS NPES IB=Maccabés 1= 1M
-->NES HES MIS=Néhémie=Ne
-->NKAS LAS TIAS=Galate=Ga
-->NKAUJ PAJ NRUAG=Psaumes=Ps
-->NPES XIS LAS=Siracide=Si
-->OS NPAS DIAS=Abdias=Ab
-->OS XES=Osée=Os
-->POB ZEB TSAB NTAWV IB=1Pierre=1P
-->POB ZEB TSAB NTAWV OB=2Pierre=2P
-->QHIB YAV TOM NTEJ=Apocalypse=Ap
-->SEEV=Lamentation=Lm
-->TES XAS LOS NIS TSAB IB=1Thessaloniciens=1Th
-->TES XAS LOS NIS TSAB OB=2Thessaloniciens=2Th
-->TIS MOS TES TSAB IB=1Timothée=1tim
-->TIS MOS TES TSAB OB=2Timothée=2tim
-->TIS TOS=Tite=Tt
-->TXOJ CAI OB=Deutéronome=Dt
-->COV TXWJ LAUS TIV THAIV=
-->VAJ PHAU IB=1Roi=1R
-->XAM PHAJ=2roi=2R
-->XAS MUAS PHAU IB=1Samuel=1S
-->XWM PHAU IB=1Chroniques=1Ch
-->YAS KOS TSAB NTAWV=Jacques=Jc
-->YES LES MIAS=Jérémie=Jr
-->YOB=Job=Jb
-->YOS ES=Joël=Jl
-->YOS XUAS=Josué=Jos
-->YUS DAS TSAB NTAWV=Jude=Jude
-->YUS DIS=Judit=Jdt
-->ZAM TSAB NTAWV IB=1Jean=1Jn
-->ZAM TSAB NTAWV OB=2Jean=2Jn
-->ZAM TSAB NTAWV PEB=3Jean=3Jn

NTAWV NTSHIAB. Ua lus Hmoob thiab Aas Kiv.

Phau Ntawv Cog Qub Lus (Old Testament)



Thawj Tsib Phau (Pentateuch) muaj cov phau ntawv hu li no:

1- phau Hauv Paus (Genesis)
2- phau Kev Tsiv (Exodus)
3- phau Les Vis (Leviticus)
4- phau Xam Phaj (Numbers)
5- phau Txoj Cai Ob (Deuteronomy)

Cov phau Ntawv Kwv Huam (Historical Books)

1- Yos Xuas (Joshua)
2- Txwj Laus Tiv Thaiv (Judges)
3- Luv (Ruth)
4- Xas Muas Phau 1 (1 Samuel)
5- Xas Muas Phau 2 (2 Samuel)
6- Vaj Phau 1 (1 Kings)
7- Vaj Phau 2 (2 Kings)
8- Xwm Phau 1 (1 Chronicles)
9- Xwm Phau 2 (2 Chronicles)
10- Es Nras (Ezra)
11- Nes Hes Mis (Nehemiah)
12- Tos Npis ((Tobit)
13- Yus Dis (Judith)
14- Es Thes (Esther)
15- Mas Kas Npes 1 (1 Maccabees)
16- Mas Kas Npes 2 (2 Maccabees)

Cov phau Ntawv Thoob Tsib (Wisdom Books)

1- Yob (Job)
2- Nkauj Paj Nruag (Psalms)
3- Cov Paj Lug (Proverbs)
4- Kos Es Les (Ecclesiastes)
5- Kwv Txhiaj (Song of Songs)
6- Thoob Tsib (Wisdom)
7- Npes Xis Las (Sirach)

Cov phau Ntawv Yaj Saub (Prophetic Books)

1- His Xais (Isaiah)
2- Yes Les Mias (Jeremiah)
3- Seev (Lamentations)
4- Npas Lws (Baruch)
5- Es Xes Kias (Ezekiel)
6- Das Nias (Daniel)
7- Os Xes (Hosea)
8- Yos Es (Joel)
9- As Mos (Amos)
10- Os Npas Dias (Obadiah)
11- Yos Nas (Jonah)
12- Mis Kes (Micah)
13- Nas Hws (Nahum)
14- Has Npas Kws (Habakkuk)
15- Xos Fos Nias (Zephaniah)
16- As Nkais (Haggai)
17- Ntxas Kas Lias (Zechariah)
18- Mas Las Kis (Malachi)

Phau Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab (New Testament)



- Cov Ntawv Moo Zoo (Gospels)
- Phau Ntawv Hauj Lwm (Acts of the Apostles)
- Cov Tsab Ntawv (Epistles or Letters)
- Phau Qhib Yav Tom Ntej (Revelation)

Cov Ntawv Moo Zoo

- Mas Tais (Matthew)
- Mas Kos (Mark)
- Lus Kas (Luke)
- Zam (John)

Phau Hauj Lwm



Paj Lug cov tsab ntawv :

1- Los Mas (Romans)
2- Kos Lis Nthos Tsab 1 (1 Corinthians)
3- Kos Lis Nthos Tsab 2 (2 Corinthians)
4- Nkas Las Tias (Galatians)
5- Es Fes Xos (Ephesians)
6- Fis Lis Pos (Philipians)
7- Fis Les Moos (Philemon)
8 - Kos Los Xais (Colossians)
9- Tes Xas Los Nis Tsab 1 ( 1 Thessalonians)
10- Tes Xas Los Nis Tsab 2 (2 Thessalonians)
11- Tis Mos Tes Tsab 1 (1 Timothy)
12- Tis Mos Tes Tsab 2 (2 Timothy)
13- Tis Tos (Titus)

Cov Hauv Paus Xa Lus cov tsab ntawv:

1- Yas Kos tsab ntawv (James)
2- Pob Zeb Tsab 1 (1 Peter)
3- Pob Zeb Tsab 2 (2 Peter)
4- Zam Tsab 1 (1 John)
5- Zam Tsab 2 (2 John)
6- Zam Tsab 3 (3 John)
7 - Yus Das tsab ntawv (Jude)

-Phau Qhib Yav Tom Ntej (Revelation)

Nram no kuv yuav tuaj ntxiv me ntsis txog qhov hais tias yog vim li cas peb phau Bible Kas Tos Liv ho muaj ntau phau dua cov Protestants phau Bible.


What is the Difference Between Protestant and Catholic Bibles?
The Old Testament

The First Christian Bible

At the time the Christian Bible was being formed, a Greek translation of Jewish Scripture, the Septuagint, was in common use among Jews and Christians adopted it as the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. However, around 100 A.D., Jewish rabbis revised their Scripture and established an official canon of Judaism which excluded some portions of the Greek Septuagint. The material excluded was about 7 late Jewish books, written during the period 170 B.C. to the time of Jesus, that were not found in Hebrew versions of the Jewish Scripture. Christians did not follow the revisions of Judaism and continued to use the text of the Septuagint as the Old Testament.

Protestant Bibles

In the 1500s, Protestant leaders decided to organize the Old Testament material according to the official canon of Judaism rather than the Septuagint. They moved the Old Testament material which was not in the Jewish canon
into a separate section of the Bible called the Apocrypha. So, Protestant Bibles then included all the same material as the earlier Bible, but it was divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the Apocrypha. Protestant Bibles included the Apocrypha until the mid 1800s, and the King James Version was originally published with the Apocrypha. However, the books of the Apocrypha were considered less important, and the Apocrypha was eventually dropped from most Protestant editions.

Catholic and Orthodox Bibles

The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches did not follow the Protestant
revisions, and they continue to base their Old Testament on the Septuagint. The result is that these versions of the the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions. Catholic Old Testaments include 1st and 2nd Maccabees, Baruch, Tobit, Judith, The Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), additions to Esther, and the stories of Susanna and Bel and the Dragon which are included in Daniel. Orthodox Old Testaments include these plus 1st and 2nd Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh, Psalm 151 and 3rd
Maccabees.

The New Testament

The Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox New Testaments are identical.


Lus ceeb toom: Nram no kuv yuav txhais me ntsis cov lus Aas Kiv saum toj no ua lus Hmoob, tiam sis kuv yuav ntxiv ib co lus rau, kuv yuav hais kuv ib zag txawv me ntsis lawv zaj lawm.

Qhov txawv yog nyob hauv cov Ntawv Cog Qub Lus (Old Testament)

Cov Ntseeg Yes Xus thawj phau Ntawv Ntshiab

Thaum lub Koom Txoos nyuam qhuav pib, cov neeg ntseeg yes Xus siv phau Ntawv Ntshiab Hes Nplaws (Hebrew Scripture) uas yog txhais ua lus Hes Las (Greek) thiab muaj lub npe hu ua Septuagint. Lawv siv phau ntawv ntawd los ua lawv phau Ntawv cog Qub Lus. Thaum ntawd cov Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab tseem tsis tau sau.

Tiam sis kwv yees ze ntawm xyoo 100 A.D., cov xib hwb Hes Nplaws (Jewish rabbis) rov kho lawv phau Ntawv Ntshiab dua. Thaum lawv kho, lawv muab 7 phau ntawv tshem tawm. 7 phau ntawd yog tej phau ntawv nyuam qhuav sau tshiab txij xyoo 170 B.C. los txog lub caij Yes Xus ua neej nyob xwb, thiab qhov ntau yog sau ua lus Hes Las. Vim li ntawd cov rabbis thiaj tsis kam yuav, lawv tsuas yuav cov phau qub uas sau ua lus Hes Nplaws xwb.

Tiam sis cov ntseeg Yes Xus tsis caum lawv, cov ntseeg Yes Xus siv phau Septuagint uas cov Hauv Paus Xa Lus yeej siv los mus lawm.

Cov Bibles Protestant
Peb paub hais tias yog xyoo 1520-21, Martin Luther ncaim tawm hauv Koom Txoos Kas Tos Liv mus thiab nws mus pib nws ib lub koom txoos tshiab. Nws kuj pib qhia tej txoj kev ntseeg txawv lub Koom Txoos Kas Tos Liv qhia. Thaum ntawd Koom Txoos Kas Tos Liv siv lus Latin xwb, yog li ntawd tas puas tsav yam ntaub ntawv yog ua lus Latin tas huv si. Ces Martin Luther kuj tau muab phau Ntawv Ntshiab los txhais ua lwm yam lus rau cov pej xeem thas mas das tau nyeem. Tiam sis thaum nws thiab nws cov thawj coj tes hauj lwm tau los saib txog cov ntawv Cog Qub lus mas lawv nyiam yuav cov phau ntawv raws li cov xib hwb rabbis tau txiav puag thaum xyoo 100 A.D. dua cov phau ntawv uas Koom Txoos Kas Tos Liv yeej ib txwm siv los lawm. Lawv muab xya phau ntawv uas muaj tshaj nyob hauv phau Septuagint coj los cais rau ib qho, lawv tis npe rau hu ua phau "Apocripha." Thaum ntej lawv kuj tseem tso cov ntawd raqu hauv lawv phqau Bible thiab. Tiam sis tom qab no, vim lawv saib cov ntawv ntawd tsis muaj nqes dab tsi ces lawv ci li muab txiav tawm tas nrho lawm. Vim li ntawd cov Bibles Protestant thiaj muaj 66 phau ntawv xwb.

	Ntawv Ntshiab Kas Tos Liv	Phau Vaj Lus Kub Plos Tes Taas
Ntawv Cog Qug Lus	46 phau	39 phau
Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab	27 phau	27 phau
Tas huv si	73 phau	66 phau

7 phau ntawv Ntawv Cog Qub Lus uas lawv tshem tawm yog cov no:

1. Tos Npis (Tobit)
   
2. Yus Dis (Judith)
   
3. Mas Kas Npes 1 (1 Maccabees)
   
4. Mas Kas Npes 2 (2 Maccabees)
   
5. Thoob Tsib (Wisdom)
   
6. Npes Xis Las (Sirach)
   
7. Npas Lws (Baruch)
   

Lub ntsiab uas lawv tsis nyiam cov phau ntawv no, vim lawv tsis ntseeg tej yam no:

• Kev thov ntuj rau cov tau tas sim neej (Tos Npis 12: 12; Mas Kas Npes 2 12:39-45)
  
• Teb chaws them txim (Thoob Tsib 3: 1-7)
  
• Cov leej ntshiab kev thov ntuj (intercession of the Saints) rau peb (Mas Kas Npes 2 15:14)
  
• Cov Tshiab kev thov ntuj (intercession of Angels) rau peb (Tos Npis 12: 12-15)
  

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov Plos Tes Taas tseem tshem tej zaj nyob hauv lwm phau ntawv thiab. Xws li lawv tsis yuav Es Thes (Esther) 10: 14 mus txog 16: 14, thiab lawv kuj tsis yuav cov zaj nyob hauv Das Nias (Daniel) 3: 24- 90; thiab 13; 14.
Yog peb mus saib hauv peb phau ntawv Es Thes, mas peb tsuas pom muaj txog zaj 10 (chapter 10) 3, 3a, 3b, 3c mus txog 3l xwb, vim lawv muab cov nqe lus uas nyob hauv Es Thes 10: 14-16: 14 ntawd los mus dhos rau tej qhov uas yuav phim dua lawm.

Cov ntseeg Orthodox siv ib yam li cov Kas Tos Liv, thiab lawv tseem ho muaj ob peb phau ntxiv hauv lawv Phau Ntawv Qub Lus uas cov Kas Tos Liv tsis muaj thiab.

PHIAJ CEV KEV NTSEEG LUB HAUV PAUS

Pib nyeem hauv qab nce tuaj

+300==> 313: Tus Tuam Vaj Ntxwv Los Mas hu ua Koos Taas Tees (Constantin) tshaj "Mis Las txoj cai", tsis quab yuam cov ntseeg ntxiv.

+200==> Muaj cov Koom Txoos nyob rau cov teb chaws uas zwm rau Los Mas. Cov ntseeg raug Tseem Hwv Los Mas quab yuam.

+100==>

Ze ntawm 100: Hauv Paus Xa Lus Zam tuag. 85 tej: Zam Ntawv Moo Zoo. Zam cov tsab ntawv. 95 tej: Ntawv qhib yav tom ntej. 80 tej: Mas Tais Ntawv Moo Zoo. Lus Kas Ntawv Moo Zoo. Ntawv Hauj Lwm. 70: Cov Los Mas hlawv lub yeej Yes Lus Xas Les. 64: Pob Zeb tuag nyob Los Mas teb. 67: Paj Lug tuag nyob Los Mas. 69: Zam nyob Es Fes Xos. Mas Kos Ntawv Moo Zoo. 45: Paj Lug pib tshaj Ntuj Lus rau cov teev pej kum dab. Pib sau Paj Lug cov tsav ntawv. 39: Yes Xus hu Xauv (Paj Lug). Xauv rov mus Tas Xis. 36: Tes Fas Nos tuag. Cov ntseeg tawm mus tsim tej lub Koom Txoos nyob ntau lub nroog pej fab. 30: Lub 4hlis Yes Xus tuag. Leej Ntuj Plig nqes los. Cov Hauv Paus Xas Lus pib tshaj lub Moo Zoo. 27 yuav tag: Zam nyob ze ntawm tus dej Yos Las das(Joudain). Yes Xus pib tshaj lub Moo Zoo. -6 (los -7): Yes Xus yug los. Tus Ntxuav Plig Zam yug los. +5(los 10 Paj Lug yug los nyob Tas Xis

...0==>

-63: Cov Los Mas tuaj kav Yus das teb
-40: Ntawv Thoob Tsib
-100==>
142-63: Cov Yus Das ua neej twj lij tswj lawv teb chaws.
-164: Cov kwv tij Mas Kas Npes sawv ntau rog rau cov Hes Las. Lawv rov teev Ntuj nyob hauv Yes Lus xas Les.

-200==>-167: Tus Vak As Nthias Kus tshaj txoj cai tsis pub teev Ntuj nyob hauv Yes Lus Xas Les. Das Nias, Yus Dis, Es Thes sau cov Ntawv Ntshiab qhia kev thoob tsib ntau pahu. (Kos Es Les, Npes Xis Las, Tos Npis)
-300==> Cov Yus Das coob nyob As Les Xas Nrias lawv txhais cov Ntawv Ntshiab los ua lus Hes Las (Ntawv Ntshiab Xya Caum
-332: Tus Vaj Hes Las hu ua As Les Xas Nros tuaj kav cov teb chaws As Xias Xib Fab tib si.

-400==>
-450: Es Nras thiab Nes Hes Mis kho lub tsheej Yes Lus xas Les. Rov sau cov Ntawv Ntshiab ntau.

-500==>
-520: Cov Yus Das rov txhim lub Tuam Tsev teev Ntuj. As Nkais thiab Mas Las Kias sawv ua Yaj Saub His Xas Lais 3
-538: Tus vaj Nkws Los nyob Npas Npis Los tso lus rau cov Yus Das thiab His Xas Lais rov mus rau lawv teb chaws.
-593: Es Xes Kias ua Yaj Saub nyob NPas Npis Los teb.
-597: Thawj pab Yus Das mus nyob txim rau Npas Npis Los teb.

-600==>
-605: Hes Npes Kws sawv ua Yaj Saub. Yes Les Mias tseem nyob ua Yaj saub thiab.
-630: Xov Fos Nias thiab Yes Les Mias sawv ua Yaj Saub nyob qab teb.
-660: Nas Hws sawv ua Yaj Saub nyob Yes Lus xas Les. His Xais tseem nyob ua Yaj Saub ntxiv mus.

-700==>
-772: Tus vaj As Xis Lias txeeb tau lub tsheej Xas Mas Lias, coj ib cov His xas Lais mus nyob txim nyob Npas Npis Los.
-740: His Xais thiab Mis Kes sawv ua Yaj Saub nram qab teb, nyob Yes Lus Xas Les.
-750 As Mos thiab Os Xes sawv ya Yaj Saub nyob His Xas Lais qaum teb.

-800==>
-850: Es Lis thiab Es Lis Xais nkawd ua Yaj Saub nyob qaum teb.

-900==>
-933: His Xas Lais qaum teb, ib ncig ntawm Xas Mas Lias) ncaim ntawm Yus das (qab teb. Yes Lus Xas Les).
-972-933: Xas Los Moos ua vaj, txhim lub tuam tsev Teev Ntuj. Pib khaws cov kwv huam uas sib qhia los.

-1000==>
-1010-970: Das Vis ua vaj. Nws los nyob hauv lub tsheej Yes Lus Xas Les.
-1040: Xas Muas ua Yaj Saub. -1030 Xas Muas tsa Xas Ws ua thawj tus vaj His Xas Lais.

-1100==>
Cov tub tiv thaiv coj His Xas Lais ntaus cov yeeb ncuab. Des Npos Las, Zes Des Oos, Zes Faws Tes, Xas Xoos.

-1200==>
Cov Fis Lis Tis tsiv los nyob Kas Nas Has teb xib fab.
-1220: Yos Xuas coj cov Hes Nplaws rov mus nyob Kas Nas Has teb. Yes Lis Kos.
-1260: Saum lub roob Xis Nais, Tswv Ntuj qhia Mais Xes kom nws mus npo cov Hes Nplaws ntawm Hais Nkws Tos teb.

-1300==>
Cov His Xas Lais ua tej yam hauj lwm nyhav nyob Hais Nkws Tos teb. Lawv ua tseem hwv Hais NKws Tos qhev.

-1400==>

-1500==>
Has Nplas cov xeeb ntxwv huaj vam nyob Hais Nkws Tos teb. Ib txhia kuj huaj vam nyob Kas Nas Has teb.

-1600==>

-1700==>
Has Nplas Has cov xeeb ntxwv ib txhia nrog Yas Kos mus nyob Hais Nkws Tos teb.
His Xas Has. Yas Kos. Yas Kos 12 leej tub nyob Kas Nas Has teb.

-1800==>
Tswv Ntuj hu Has Nplas Has nyob Us. Has Nplas Has tsiv rov los nyob Kas Nas Has teb.

ZAJ 9

HAS NPLAS HAS NRHIAV IB TUG NYAB HU UA LES NPES KAS RAU NWS TUS TUB HIS XAS HAS YUAV.

1-Nco ntsoov tej yam nram no:
a. His Xas Has tsis tau nrog cov tub txib mus.
b. Ntawv Hauv Paus tsis hais tus tub txib lub npe.
c. Npes Tus Es yog Les Npes Kas txiv.
d. Las Npas yog Npes Kas tus nus.

2-Tus tau nrog Has Nplas Has tus tub txib hais rooj tshoob yog Les Npes Kas tus nus hu ua Las Npas:
Nyob lub teb chaws ntawd, tus tub hlob sawv txiv chaw ua ntau yam.

3- His Xas Has tsis yuav poj niam nyob hauv nws lub zos, vim cov neeg nyob hauv puav leej yog Has Nplas Has cov ntxhais txib ntxhais txuas. Zoo li lawv sawv daws yog tib yig xwb.

4-Has Nplas Has tsis xav pub His Xas Has yuav poj niam Kas Nas Has, vim lawv ib txwm ntxias kom cov His Xas Lais teev lawv cov dab.
Ces Has Nplas Has tso nws tus tub txib mus nrhiav ib tug nyab rau His Xas Has nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg As Las Mais, uas nws ncaim ntawm lawv nyob Has Laas teb. Has Laas muaj dua lwm lub hu ua Nas Hos (qib10).

5-Yog thaum nws niam nyuam qhuav tuag ces His Xas Has thiaj yuav poj niam. (qib 67).

Maiv Tooj wrote:

ZAJ 8

HAS NPLAS HAS YUAV MUAB NWS TUS TUB TWM ZEEJ HIS XAS HAS LOS TXI RAU TSWV NTUJ.

VIM KOJ TSIS YIG, KOJ YUAV MUAB KOJ TUS TUB TWM ZEEJ RAU KUV, MAS KUV YUAV PUB TXOJ HMOOV ZOO RAU KOJ.

Nyeem Ntawv Cog Qub Lus. H.P. 22: 1-19.

1-Txij thaum Has Nplas Has tsiv los nyob Kas Nas Has teb, zaum puav nws pom cov Kas Nas Has muab ib tug neeg los txi rau dab. Thaum lawv xav ua ib thaj txiv dab loj, thov kom dab pub kev huam vam rau lub zos los yog lub nroog mas lawv muab lawv ib tug me nyuam tub los txi dab.
2-Has Nplas Has pom cov Kas Nas Has ua li ntawd, ces nws xav tias yog Tswv Ntuj tshoj nws siab kom nws ua li lawv thiab. Yog zoo li Tswv Ntuj hais rau nws tias: Has Nplas Has, koj xav kom koj tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nrog koj nyob huam vam, mas koj yuav muab koj tus tub His Xas Has los txi rau kuv.

Thaj chaw uas Has Nplas Has yuav muab nws tus tub Is Xas Has los tua txi Ntuj yog nyob ntawm Vaj Xas Los Moos lub Tuam Tsev teev Ntuj, uas zaum no tshuav sab Phab Ntsa Pab Cuam Quaj lawm xwb. Vim cov Yus Das tsis kam ntseeg tias Yes Xus yog tus Cawm Seej uas Tswv Ntuj yuav tso los Daws neeg lub txhim txhaum, ces lub Tuam Tsev teev Ntuj thiaj raug rhuav tshem li Yes Xus tau hais tseg.





Tuam tsev teev Ntuj vaj Xas Los Moos, lub caij Yes Xus.




Vaj Qhai Zam Paj Lug II mus thov Ntuj ntawm sab Phab Ntsa Pab Cuam Quaj.



Phab Ntsa Pab Cuam Quaj,
Lub Tuam Tseev teev Ntuj Vaj Xas Los Moos ces tsuas seem phab phab ntsa nov lawm xwb.